Reindeer are classifed as domesticated.

Female reindeer typically reach reproductive maturity as yearlings and may stay productive up until 15 years of age.

Breeding takes place in the fall of the year

Reindeer and caribou are the only deer where males, females, and calves produce antlers. Substantial growth of calf and female antler can be obtained with good nutrition. Some females can grown small shovels (eye-guards), normally grown only by bulls. Like other deer, reindeer shed their antlers annually. Bulls drop their antlers by January, and pregnant cows and calves retain theirs until spring. Normally, pregnant cows retain their antlers a week or so after calving for advantage over food resources. New antler growth in the spring and summer is nourished by a highly vascular covering called velvet that is shed in August. Bull antler hardens in June and cow antler in July.

Reindeer hair is extremely dense. The outer coat of long, hollow guard hairs are at a density of 5,000/square inch. A fine, "wooly" hair at 13,000/square inch as an u ndercoat make for an efficient air trap. This thick coat inhibits radiation and allows them to lay on snow without melting it and getting wet. Facial hair extends down to their lips, protecting the muzzle when grazing in snow.

The hollow guard hair provides bouyancy, facilitating their swimming ability.

In summer they shed their guard hair, exposing their dar, soft undercoat.

Caring for Reindeer

They need to be wormed regularly, and we recommend they get vaccinated with an Ultra Bac 7, at least once a year.

Reindeer must be fed a balanced diet of commercial grains, forage and supplements. We feed ours a good grain mix and hay.

Reindeer prefer snow over water in winter, but you should still provide them with water.

Fencing: A 5-foot high wire mesh fence will usually keep your reindeer in. They are not high jumpers but you have to check with your state to see if they have any regulations.

You should provide them with a shelter, feed bunk, and water tub.

You can purchase books on raising reindeer from Wooly Woods - phone # 636-828-5100.

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